Government

Global Reactions to U.S. Tariffs on Steel and Aluminum Imports

Published February 11, 2025

On Monday, U.S. President Donald Trump announced new tariffs on aluminum, increasing the rate from 10 percent to 25 percent. He also ended exemptions that were previously in place for steel and aluminum imports. This decision drew responses from officials across various countries.

In Canada, Innovation Minister François-Philippe Champagne expressed strong disapproval of the tariffs, labeling them as "totally unjustified". He reiterated Canada's commitment to support its workers and industries, stating, "We will continue to stand up for Canada, support our workers, and defend our industries as we have always done and always will."

Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese mentioned that an exemption from the U.S. tariffs is being considered for Australia. He conveyed that he had spoken to President Trump regarding Australia's case for this exemption, and noted that the U.S. President acknowledged that the situation is under review for the benefit of both nations.

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi is reportedly preparing to implement additional tariff cuts before his upcoming meeting with President Trump. These measures could potentially enhance American exports to India and avert an impending trade conflict.

Chan Kwok-ki, the chief secretary for the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, criticized the U.S. tariffs as being inconsistent with World Trade Organization (WTO) rules, claiming that this policy shift adds confusion to international trade dynamics.

The European Commission responded robustly against the new U.S. tariffs. They rejected the justification for these tariffs, asserting a commitment to protect their businesses and consumers. The Commission cautioned that these tariffs could negatively impact U.S. companies and consumers, labeling tariffs as "essentially taxes" that would escalate costs and foster economic uncertainty.

French Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot stated that the EU would not hesitate to retaliate if these tariffs take effect, recalling past instances where similar measures were countered in 2018. He made it clear that defending the EU's interests was a priority.

Germany, as the largest economy in Europe, is also preparing to respond. A spokesperson for the German Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs mentioned that while they are working to prevent these tariffs from being implemented, they are ready to establish countermeasures if necessary. German Economy Minister Robert Habeck emphasized the importance of cooperation with the U.S. but stressed the need for a decisive EU response to unilateral trade policies.

This wave of international reactions illustrates the complexities of global trade relations and the potential repercussions of the U.S. decision regarding tariffs on steel and aluminum imports.

Tariffs, Trade, Global